New York real estate glossary

Know the term. Understand the rule.

Search 189 exam terms from all 19 New York salesperson curriculum subjects. Every definition opens into a sourced guide with an exam cue, a practical example and the distinction students often miss.

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18 terms beginning with P

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P

Real estate math

Percentage

A ratio expressed as a part of one hundred and written with the percent symbol.

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Property insurance

Peril

An event or cause of loss, such as fire or theft, addressed by the insurance contract.

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Municipal government

Planning board

A local administrative body that may review subdivisions, site plans and special use permits when local law grants that authority.

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License law

Pocket card

A credential issued by the New York Department of State that identifies a real estate licensee and, for a salesperson, the sponsoring broker.

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Real estate finance

Points

Upfront charges expressed as a percentage of the loan amount. Discount points are tied to a reduced interest rate.

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Land use

Police power

The government's authority to regulate for public health, safety, morals and general welfare.

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Construction and environment

Positive declaration

A lead agency's determination under SEQRA that an action may have a significant adverse environmental impact.

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Commercial and investment

Potential gross income

The income a property could produce at full occupancy before vacancy and collection loss.

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Property insurance

Premium

The amount charged for insurance coverage for a stated period.

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Property management

Preventive maintenance

Planned inspection and service intended to reduce breakdowns, hazards and more costly repairs.

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Agency

Principal

The person who authorizes an agent to act and to whom the agent owes agency duties.

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Income tax

Principal residence

A person's main home for tax purposes, determined from use and the applicable facts and rules.

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Real estate finance

Private mortgage insurance

Insurance that protects a conventional mortgage lender against certain borrower default risk.

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Real estate finance

Promissory note

A borrower's written promise to repay a debt under stated terms.

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Condominiums and cooperatives

Proprietary lease

The lease issued by a cooperative corporation that gives a shareholder the right to occupy a particular apartment under its terms.

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Real estate math

Proration

Allocation of income or expense between parties for their respective periods of ownership or responsibility.

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Licensee safety

Prospect identification

The process of confirming and recording appropriate identifying information before meeting an unfamiliar prospect.

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Fair housing

Protected characteristic

A personal characteristic that fair housing law protects from discrimination.

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