New York real estate glossary

Know the term. Understand the rule.

Search 189 exam terms from all 19 New York salesperson curriculum subjects. Every definition opens into a sourced guide with an exam cue, a practical example and the distinction students often miss.

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25 terms beginning with C

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C

Income tax

Capital gain

Gain from the sale or exchange of a capital asset, calculated under tax law and subject to classification and exclusions.

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Property management

Capital improvement

A significant addition or replacement that extends useful life, increases value or adapts property to a new use, depending on the accounting and tax context.

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Valuation

Capitalization

The process of converting income into an indication of value.

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Real estate math

Capitalization rate

A rate that relates a property's net operating income to its value or price.

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Commercial and investment

Cash flow

Money remaining or changing hands during a period after the receipts and payments included in the stated calculation.

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Land use

Certificate of occupancy

An official document confirming that a building or space may be occupied for the approved use under applicable code and local requirements.

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Licensee safety

Check-in procedure

A planned communication process that confirms a licensee's status and triggers action when contact is missed.

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Agency

Client

A principal who is represented by a real estate agent.

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License law

Commingling

Mixing client funds or property with a broker's own funds or property.

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Real estate math

Commission

Compensation paid for brokerage services under an agreement.

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Condominiums and cooperatives

Common charges

Amounts assessed against condominium unit owners for common expenses under the governing documents and budget.

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Condominiums and cooperatives

Common elements

The parts of a condominium property owned collectively by unit owners rather than as part of one unit.

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Valuation

Comparable

A property used as market evidence because it is sufficiently similar to the property being analyzed.

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Valuation

Comparative market analysis

A broker's analysis of relevant market data to help a seller or buyer consider a probable price range.

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Condominiums and cooperatives

Condominium

A form of ownership in which a person owns an individual unit and an undivided interest in common elements.

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Condominiums and cooperatives

Condop

A property structure that combines a condominium framework with a cooperative component, often through separately owned condominium units.

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Municipal government

Conservation advisory council

A local advisory body that may inventory natural resources and advise officials on environmental matters.

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Contracts and leases

Consideration

Something of legal value exchanged as part of a contract.

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