New York real estate glossary

Know the term. Understand the rule.

Search 189 exam terms from all 19 New York salesperson curriculum subjects. Every definition opens into a sourced guide with an exam cue, a practical example and the distinction students often miss.

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189 terms

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A

Agency

Accounting

The fiduciary duty to safeguard and properly account for money, documents and property entrusted to the agent.

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Real estate math

Acre

A land-area unit equal to 43,560 square feet.

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Property insurance

Actual cash value

A loss-settlement measure commonly based on replacement cost less depreciation, subject to the policy language.

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Income tax

Adjusted basis

Original basis increased or decreased by tax-law adjustments such as qualifying improvements and allowed depreciation.

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Agency

Agency

A relationship in which an agent is authorized to act for a principal and owes duties within that relationship.

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Real estate finance

Amortization

Repayment of debt through scheduled payments that reduce principal over time.

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Income tax

Amount realized

The total value received on a disposition, adjusted for selling expenses and other items as tax law provides.

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Valuation

Appraisal

An opinion of value developed by a qualified appraiser for an identified use, property interest and effective date.

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Municipal government

Architectural review board

A local body that may review exterior design features under authority granted by local law.

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Real estate math

Area

The amount of surface within a two-dimensional boundary.

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Land use

Area variance

Permission to deviate from a dimensional or physical zoning requirement.

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License law

Article 12-A

The part of New York Real Property Law that regulates real estate brokers and salespersons.

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License law

Article 78 proceeding

A court proceeding used to seek review of certain actions or determinations by a New York state or local body.

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Construction and environment

Asbestos

A group of mineral fibers formerly used in many building materials and associated with health risks when fibers become airborne and are inhaled.

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Taxes and assessments

Assessed value

The value placed on real property for property-tax administration.

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Taxes and assessments

Assessment roll

The official municipal record listing parcels, assessed values, exemptions and related assessment information.

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Contracts and leases

Assignment

A transfer of a party's contractual rights or leasehold interest to another person, subject to the agreement and law.

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Fair housing

Assistance animal

An animal that works, provides assistance or performs tasks, or provides disability-related emotional support under applicable housing rules.

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