189 terms across 19 subjects

New York Real Estate Exam Glossary

This glossary defines 189 terms you need for the New York real estate salesperson exam, organized by the 19 subjects of the Department of State's 77-hour course. Each term opens into a short guide with a one-sentence definition, how the idea shows up in exam questions, an example, the trap students fall for and links to the official source.

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18 terms beginning with A

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A

Agency

Accounting

Accounting is the fiduciary duty to safeguard and properly account for money, documents and property entrusted to the agent.

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Real estate math

Acre

An acre is a land-area unit equal to 43,560 square feet.

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Property insurance

Actual cash value

Actual cash value is a loss-settlement measure commonly based on replacement cost less depreciation, subject to the policy language.

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Income tax

Adjusted basis

Adjusted basis is the original basis increased or decreased by tax-law adjustments such as qualifying improvements and allowed depreciation.

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Agency

Agency

Agency is a relationship in which an agent is authorized to act for a principal and owes duties within that relationship.

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Real estate finance

Amortization

Amortization is the repayment of debt through scheduled payments that reduce principal over time.

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Income tax

Amount realized

Amount realized is the total value received on a disposition, adjusted for selling expenses and other items as tax law provides.

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Valuation

Appraisal

An appraisal is an opinion of value developed by a qualified appraiser for an identified use, property interest and effective date.

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Municipal government

Architectural review board

An architectural review board is a local body that may review exterior design features under authority granted by local law.

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Real estate math

Area

Area is the amount of surface within a two-dimensional boundary.

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Land use

Area variance

An area variance is permission to deviate from a dimensional or physical zoning requirement.

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License law

Article 12-A

Article 12-A is the part of New York Real Property Law that regulates real estate brokers and salespersons.

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License law

Article 78 proceeding

An Article 78 proceeding is a court proceeding used to seek review of certain actions or determinations by a New York state or local body.

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Construction and environment

Asbestos

Asbestos is a group of mineral fibers formerly used in many building materials and associated with health risks when fibers become airborne and are inhaled.

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Taxes and assessments

Assessed value

Assessed value is the value placed on real property for property-tax administration.

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Taxes and assessments

Assessment roll

An assessment roll is the official municipal record listing parcels, assessed values, exemptions and related assessment information.

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Contracts and leases

Assignment

An assignment is a transfer of a party's contractual rights or leasehold interest to another person, subject to the agreement and law.

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Fair housing

Assistance animal

An assistance animal is an animal that works, provides assistance or performs tasks, or provides disability-related emotional support under applicable housing rules.

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