189 terms across 19 subjects

New York Real Estate Exam Glossary

This glossary defines 189 terms you need for the New York real estate salesperson exam, organized by the 19 subjects of the Department of State's 77-hour course. Each term opens into a short guide with a one-sentence definition, how the idea shows up in exam questions, an example, the trap students fall for and links to the official source.

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15 terms beginning with E

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E

Property rights and title

Easement

An easement is a nonpossessory right to use another person's land for a stated purpose.

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Commercial and investment

Effective gross income

Effective gross income (EGI) is the income expected or received after vacancy and collection loss, plus other property income included in the analysis.

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Land use

Eminent domain

Eminent domain is the government's power to take private property for public use with just compensation as required by law.

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Property rights and title

Encroachment

An encroachment is a physical improvement that crosses a property line or intrudes into another protected area.

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Construction and environment

Environmental assessment form

An environmental assessment form (EAF) is a New York SEQRA form used by an agency to help evaluate the environmental significance of a proposed action.

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Construction and environment

Environmental impact statement

An environmental impact statement (EIS) is a detailed document examining potentially significant environmental impacts, mitigation and reasonable alternatives under SEQRA.

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Taxes and assessments

Equalization rate

The equalization rate is New York State's measure of a municipality's overall level of assessment, calculated from total assessed value and total market value.

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Real estate finance

Equity

Equity is the owner's value in property after subtracting liens from the property's value for the calculation being used.

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License law

Escrow

Escrow is an arrangement in which money, documents or property are held by a neutral party under stated conditions until a transaction event occurs.

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Property management

Eviction

Eviction is a legal process used to recover possession from a tenant under applicable grounds and court procedures.

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Property insurance

Exclusion

An exclusion is a policy provision that removes specified property, causes of loss, people or situations from coverage.

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Contracts and leases

Executed contract

An executed contract is a contract in which the parties have completed the promised performance.

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Contracts and leases

Executory contract

An executory contract is a contract under which one or more material obligations remain to be performed.

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Taxes and assessments

Exemption

A property tax exemption is a law-based reduction or removal of qualifying property value from specified property taxation.

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Valuation

External obsolescence

External obsolescence is a loss in value caused by influences outside the property.

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