Direct answer
What does Planning board mean?
A local administrative body that may review subdivisions, site plans and special use permits when local law grants that authority.
Exam cue: Determine which power the governing board has assigned to the planning board.
What does it look like in a question?
New York example
A planning board reviews the layout and infrastructure for a proposed subdivision.
Common exam trap
What should you not confuse it with?
A planning board generally does not grant zoning variances unless a statute specifically provides another route.
Related municipal government terms
Sources used2 references with section locators
The curriculum citation confirms exam scope. Definition and rule citations support the explanation itself. Links and locators were checked on August 26, 2026.
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Put the term back into its full subject.
A definition helps with recall. The subject guide shows how the rule interacts with documents, scenarios, calculations and practice questions.