Direct answer
What does eminent domain mean?
Eminent domain is the government's power to take private property for public use with just compensation as required by law.
Exam cue: Separate the power to take from the condemnation process used to carry it out.
What does it look like in a question?
Example
A public authority acquires part of a parcel for a transportation project.
Common exam trap
What should you not confuse it with?
Eminent domain is not taxation, escheat or ordinary zoning.
Related land use terms
Area varianceAn area variance is permission to deviate from a dimensional or physical zoning requirement.Building codeA building code is a set of government standards for construction, alteration, occupancy and building safety.Certificate of occupancyA certificate of occupancy (CO) is an official document confirming that a building or space may be occupied for the approved use under applicable code and local requirements.Nonconforming useA nonconforming use is a land use that lawfully existed before a zoning change but does not comply with the new zoning rule.Police powerPolice power is the government's authority to regulate for public health, safety, morals and general welfare.Site planA site plan is a drawing and supporting materials showing the layout and design of a proposed development or use.
Sources used2 references with section locators
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Put the term back into its full subject.
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