Direct answer
What does Encroachment mean?
A physical improvement that crosses a property line or intrudes into another protected area.
Exam cue: Look for a fence, garage, driveway or other object located beyond its lawful boundary.
What does it look like in a question?
New York example
A survey shows that a garage extends eighteen inches onto the adjoining parcel.
Common exam trap
What should you not confuse it with?
An encroachment is physical. An easement is a legal use right.
Related property rights and title terms
DeedA written instrument used to transfer an interest in real property.EasementA nonpossessory right to use another person's land for a stated purpose.Fee simpleThe broadest private ownership estate, potentially lasting indefinitely and subject to government powers and private restrictions.FixtureAn item that began as personal property but is treated as part of the real property because of attachment, adaptation and intent.Joint tenancyConcurrent ownership that includes a right of survivorship when it is properly created.LienA claim or charge against property that can secure payment or performance.
Sources used2 references with section locators
The curriculum citation confirms exam scope. Definition and rule citations support the explanation itself. Links and locators were checked on August 26, 2026.
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