Direct answer
What does Escrow mean?
Money, documents or property held under stated conditions until a transaction event occurs.
Exam cue: Identify who may hold the item, what condition controls release and why client funds must remain separate.
What does it look like in a question?
New York example
A buyer's deposit is placed in the broker's special account pending closing or another authorized disposition.
Common exam trap
What should you not confuse it with?
Escrow is the holding arrangement. It is not automatically the same thing as a mortgage escrow account for taxes and insurance.
Related license law terms
Sources used3 references with section locators
The curriculum citation confirms exam scope. Definition and rule citations support the explanation itself. Links and locators were checked on August 26, 2026.
- Real Estate Salesperson 77-Hour CurriculumNew York State Department of StateSupports: Exam scopeSection: Subject 1, License Law and Regulations
- Real Estate License Law, March 2026New York State Department of StateSupports: New York ruleSection: Real Property Law Article 12-A and 19 NYCRR Part 175
- Real Estate License Law, March 2026New York State Department of StateSupports: DefinitionSection: Department of State reference glossary entry for Escrow
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Put the term back into its full subject.
A definition helps with recall. The subject guide shows how the rule interacts with documents, scenarios, calculations and practice questions.