Direct answer
What does Certificate of occupancy mean?
An official document confirming that a building or space may be occupied for the approved use under applicable code and local requirements.
Exam cue: Check the authorized use and whether later work changed the premises.
What does it look like in a question?
New York example
A converted two-family property needs records consistent with its lawful occupancy.
Common exam trap
What should you not confuse it with?
A certificate of occupancy is not proof of title or a warranty that no defect exists.
Related land use terms
Area variancePermission to deviate from a dimensional or physical zoning requirement.Building codeA set of government standards for construction, alteration, occupancy and building safety.Eminent domainThe government's power to take private property for public use with just compensation as required by law.Nonconforming useA land use that lawfully existed before a zoning change but does not comply with the new zoning rule.Police powerThe government's authority to regulate for public health, safety, morals and general welfare.Site planA drawing and supporting materials showing the layout and design of a proposed development or use.
Sources used2 references with section locators
The curriculum citation confirms exam scope. Definition and rule citations support the explanation itself. Links and locators were checked on August 26, 2026.
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