Direct answer
What does dual agency mean?
Dual agency is one brokerage representing both buyer and seller, or landlord and tenant, in the same transaction, which New York allows only with informed written consent.
Exam cue: A dual agent cannot provide undivided loyalty to both principals. Look for disclosure and informed written consent.
What does it look like in a question?
Example
The listing broker also represents the buyer after both principals give informed consent in writing.
Common exam trap
What should you not confuse it with?
Working with both parties is not always dual agency. Representation, not contact, controls.
Related agency terms
Sources used3 references with section locators
The curriculum citation confirms exam scope. Definition and rule citations support the explanation itself.
- Real Estate Salesperson 77-Hour CurriculumNew York State Department of StateSupports: Exam scopeSection: Subject 2, Law of Agency
- Real Property Law section 443New York State SenateSupports: New York ruleSection: Definitions, disclosure timing and statutory disclosure forms
- Real Estate License Law, March 2026New York State Department of StateSupports: DefinitionSection: Department of State reference glossary entry for Dual agency
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Put the term back into its full subject.
A definition helps with recall. The subject guide shows how the rule interacts with documents, scenarios, calculations and practice questions.